Given –
Plant – Pea plant
Character – flower position
Trait – Axial flower (Dominant)
     Terminal flower (Recessive)
Dominant trait is represented by A
Recessive trait is represented by a
I.     In case of Homozygous condition –
Axial flower = AA
Terminal flower = aa
Cross between these two would form: Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â
     A     A
a     Aa     Aa
a     Aa     Aa
Phenotype of the offspring = axial flower
Genotype of the offspring = 100% heterozygous dominant with Aa allele
II.     In case of Heterozygous condition –
Axial flower = Aa
Terminal flower = aa
Cross between these two would form:
     A     a
a     Aa     aa
a     Aa     aa
Phenotype of the offspring = 50% axial flower, 50% terminal flower
Genotype of the offspring = Axial flower with genotype Aa
                        Terminal flower with genotype aa