Respuesta :
Answer:
investment on bonds  200 millions
premium on bonds     40 millions
            cash               240 millions
to record the purchase of bonds
cash               7 millions
   interest revenue       6 millions
   premium on bonds     1 million
interest proceeds of december 31th
Balance sheet:
bonds    200
premium   39
net       239
cash                       250 millions
       investment on bonds             200 millions
       premium on bonds                39 millions
       gain on sale of invesment           11  millions
to record the sale of bonds
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Explanation:
recording the bonds:
acquisition       240
bonds face value (200)
premium          40
It is a premium, as the bonds where purchased at higher price than face value
Interest at December 31th
To calculate the interest, we will calcualte the interest per payment:
7% annual coupon rate /2 payment per year = 3.5% semi-annual rate
5% market rate /2 payment per year = 2.5% semi-annual market rate
cash proceeds: 200 x 3.5% = 7
interest revenue:
carrying value x market rate
240 x 2.5% = 6
amortization 7 - 6 = 1
Value in the balance sheet:
the net value of the bond will be the face value plus the carrying value of the premium
Sale of the bonds:
selling price              250
carrying value of the bonds (239)
gain on sale of bonds        1 1
It is a gain, as the bonds are being sold at a higher price than his carrying value.