Answer:
Option a is right
Step-by-step explanation:
Given that a random sample of 250 men yielded 175 who said they'd ridden a motorcycle at some time in their lives, while a similar sample of 215 women yielded only 43 that had done so.
For proportions since binomial and sample size large we can use  z critical values.
Sample       I       II
N Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 250 Â Â Â Â 215 Â Â 465
X Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 175 Â Â Â Â Â 43 Â Â 218
p            0.7      0.2   0.4688
p difference = 0.5
Std error of difference = [tex]\sqrt{p(1-p)(\frac{1}{n_1}+ Â \frac{1}{n_2} }\\=\sqrt{0.4688*0.5312)(\frac{1}{250} + \frac{1}{215} )}\\=0.0409[/tex]
Margin of error for 99% = 2.58*std error = Â 0.105
Confidence interval 99% = (0.5±0.105)      Â
Option a is right.