Answer:
2. 2.74 L
3. 488 K
4. 7.47 L
5. 38.6 L
6. 2.85 mol
7. 319 K
8. 3.43 kPa
Explanation:
Generally speaking, you want to convert units to SI units, but in this case, we are working with ratios. Â This makes up for using the units that wouldn't appropriate elsewhere.
2. Â Use the equation PâVâ = PâVâ. Â Solve for Vâ. Â
(3.05 L)(870 kPa) = (969 kPa)(Vâ) Â
Vâ = 2.74 L. Â
3. Â Use the equation Vâ/Tâ = Vâ/Tâ. Solve for Tâ. Â
(3.32 L)/(360 K) = (4.50 L)/(Tâ) Â
Tâ = 488 K.
4. Â Do the same as above, but for Vâ. Â
(5.10 L)/(-56°C) = Vâ/(-82°C) Â
Vâ = 7.47 L
5. Â Use the equation Vâ/nâ = Vâ/nâ. Â Solve for Vâ. Â
(37.2 L)/(0.750 mol) = (Vâ)/(0.778 mol) Â
Vâ = 38.6 L
6. Â Do the same as above, but for nâ.
(86.0 L)/(2.65 mol) = (92.5 L)(nâ) Â
nâ = 2.85 mol
7. Â Use the equation Pâ/Tâ = Pâ/Tâ. Â Solve for Tâ. Â
(3.00 atm)/(390 K) = (2.45 atm)/(Tâ) Â
Tâ = 319 K
8. Â Do the same as above, but for Pâ. Â
In this specific case, however you will need to convert units.  Since both temperatures don't have the same sign, the ratio won't come out right.  Convert to Kelvin.  Add 273.15 to the temperature in Celsius to convert to Kelvin -12.3°C = 260.85 K  25°C = 298.15 K.
(3.00 kPa)/(260.85 K) = Pâ/(298.15 K)
Pâ = 3.43 kPa
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