Answer:
Quad Enterprises
a. The project's net cash flow:
Year 0 Â Â -$2.32 million
Year 1 Â Â $857,150
Year 2 Â Â $857,150
Year 3 Â Â $857,150
b. The project's NPV is -$261,126
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Initial cost of investment in fixed asset = $2.32 million
Estimated annual sales = $1,735,000
Estimated annual costs = Â Â 650,000
Before-tax income      $1,085,000
Company tax (21%) Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 227,850
Net income/cash flow     $857,150
a. The project's net cash flow:
Year 0 Â Â -$2.32 million
Year 1 Â Â $857,150
Year 2 Â Â $857,150
Year 3 Â Â $857,150
b. The project's NPV, if the required return is 12%:
Period   Cash Flows     Â
Annuity Factor for 3 years at 12% = 2.402
Year 0   -$2.32 million   -$2.32 million
Year 1 Â Â $857,150
Year 2 Â Â $857,150
Year 3 Â Â $857,150 Â Â Â Â Â $2,058,874 ($857,150 * 2.402)
NPV = Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â -$261,126