The probability both balls are black, given that the first one is black, is gotten as; Β β΅/ββ
By using the probability of an event formula,
There are 5 black balls out of a total of 12 balls, so the probability of obtaining a black on a single draw is β΅/ββ, and the probability of obtaining a white is β·/ββ
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Since the balls are drawn with replacement, the two draws are independent events.
Use Multiplication and Union Rules to obtain the following probability:
P(F) = P(B, B) + P(B, W)
P(F) = (β΅/ββ * β΅/ββ) + (β΅/ββ * β·/ββ)
P(F) = Β β΅/ββ
Thus, the probability both balls are black, given that the first one is black, is Β β΅/ββ
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